Breadcrumb Abstract Shape
Breadcrumb Abstract Shape
Breadcrumb Abstract Shape

7. SINIF İNGİLİZCE TÜM ÜNİTELER – DETAYLI KONU ÖZETLERİ

  1. sınıf İngilizce müfredatı toplam 10 ana üniteden oluşur ve yıl sonunda öğrencilerin:

  • günlük iletişim kurabilmesi,

  • kendi görüşlerini ifade edebilmesi,

  • plan yapabilmesi,

  • hobilerini, tercihlerini, sağlık durumunu anlatabilmesi,

  • kısa metinlerden bilgi çıkarabilmesi

beklenir.

Aşağıdaki tekrar özeti ünitelere göre konu özetlerini, kelimeleri ve örnek cümleleri içerir.

📘 1. Ünite – Appearance and Personality (Görünüş ve Kişilik)

Bu ünitede öğrenciler insanları fiziksel özellikleriyle ve kişilik yönleriyle tanımlamayı öğrenir.
Aynı zamanda “karşılaştırmalar”, “betimleme”, “karakter analizi” gibi beceriler kazanırlar.

🔹 Fiziksel Özellikler (Physical Appearance)

Öğretilen temel kelimeler:
tall, short, slim, overweight, curly hair, straight hair, wavy hair, beard, moustache

✔ Örnek Cümleler

  • She is tall and has curly hair.

  • He is short but very athletic.

🔹 Kişilik Özellikleri (Personality Traits)

cheerful, shy, outgoing, stubborn, generous, honest, calm, nervous, hardworking, lazy

✔ Örnek

  • My best friend is generous and friendly.

  • I am a little shy but calm.

🔹 Karşılaştırma (Comparatives)

adjective + -er + than
more + adjective + than

✔ Örnek

  • Tom is taller than John.

  • Reading is more enjoyable than watching TV.


📘 2. Ünite – Sports (Sporlar)

Öğrenciler spor isimlerini, ekipmanları, maç kavramlarını ve sporla ilgili kurulan cümle yapıları öğrenir.

🔹 Spor Türleri

basketball, football, tennis, volleyball, swimming, hiking, athletics

🔹 Ekipmanlar

gloves, sneakers, racket, ball, helmet

🔹 Sıklık Zarfları (Adverbs of Frequency)

always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never

✔ Örnek

  • I usually play basketball after school.

🔹 Like / Love / Enjoy + Verb-ing

  • I enjoy swimming.

  • She loves playing tennis.

🔹 Can / Can’t (Yetenek)

  • I can play chess very well.

  • He can’t skate.


📘 3. Ünite – Biographies (Biyografiler)

Bu ünite Past Simple (was / were / V2) yapısı üzerine kuruludur.

🔹 Be Fiilinin Geçmiş Hali

was (I, he, she, it)
were (you, we, they)

✔ Örnek

  • He was born in 1990.

  • They were famous scientists.

🔹 Düzenli Fiiller (Regular Verbs)

work → worked
study → studied

🔹 Düzensiz Fiiller (Irregular Verbs)

go → went
see → saw
write → wrote
make → made

🔹 Biografi Anlatırken Kullanılan Yapılar

born, died, got married, moved, lived, career, childhood, achievements

✔ Örnek

  • Einstein moved to the USA in 1933.


📘 4. Ünite – Wild Animals (Vahşi Hayvanlar)

Hayvanların yaşam alanları, özellikleri, beslenme şekilleri ve davranışları öğrenilir.

🔹 Habitatlar

forest, desert, ocean, jungle, savanna

🔹 Terimler

claws, tail, feathers, wings, dangerous, endangered, predator, mammal, reptile

🔹 Hayvanları Tanımlama

  • Lions live in the savanna and hunt in groups.

  • Elephants are intelligent and social animals.


📘 5. Ünite – Television (Televizyon)

Program türleri, tercih bildirme, görüş ifade etme ve karşılaştırma yapılır.

🔹 Program Türleri

news, cartoon, documentary, series, sitcom, sports program, reality show

🔹 Görüş Bildirme

I think…, In my opinion…, I believe…, I prefer…

✔ Örnek

  • I prefer documentaries because they are educational.

🔹 Karşılaştırma Tekrarı

  • Documentaries are more interesting than talk shows.


📘 6. Ünite – Celebrations (Kutlamalar)

Kutlamalara davet etme, kabul etme ve reddetme.

🔹 Davet Etme

Would you like to…?
Do you want to…?

🔹 Kabul / Ret

Sure! / Of course! / I’d love to!
Sorry, I can’t. / Maybe next time.

🔹 Kutlama Terimleri

invitation, guest, decoration, costume, present, cake, tradition


📘 7. Ünite – Dreams (Hayaller)

Gelecekteki meslekler ve hedefler anlatılır. Will yapısı temeldir.

🔹 Will Kullanımı

will + V1 → gelecek planı, tahmin

✔ Örnek

  • I will be a doctor in the future.

  • She will probably study abroad.

🔹 Meslekler

architect, engineer, lawyer, astronaut, designer, pilot, artist


📘 8. Ünite – Public Buildings (Kamu Binaları)

Yön tarif etme (giving directions) öğrenilir.

🔹 Binalar

school, hospital, bakery, cinema, post office, stadium

🔹 Yönler

turn left, turn right, go straight, next to, between, opposite, behind

✔ Örnek

  • The hospital is next to the pharmacy.


📘 9. Ünite – Environment (Çevre)

Çevre sorunları, çözüm yolları ve koruma bilinci.

🔹 Sorunlar

pollution, global warming, climate change, waste, endangered animals

🔹 Çözümler

reuse, recycle, reduce, plant trees, save water, protect nature

✔ Örnek

  • We should recycle paper to protect trees.


📘 10. Ünite – Planets (Gezegenler)

Güneş sistemi, gezegenler, özellikler ve karşılaştırma.

🔹 Gezegenler

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

🔹 Terimler

surface, orbit, atmosphere, galaxy, space

🔹 Comparatives / Superlatives Tekrarı

big → bigger
biggest
far → farther
farthest

✔ Örnek

  • Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system.


🎯 Son Bölüm: 7. Sınıf İçin Genel Dilbilgisi (Grammar) Tekrarı

🔹 Konular

✔ Present Simple
✔ Present Continuous
✔ Past Simple
✔ Future (Will)
✔ Comparatives & Superlatives
✔ Adverbs of Frequency
✔ Can / Could
✔ Should / Must
✔ Quantifiers (some, any, many, much)

⭐ 1. Present Simple (Geniş Zaman)

Kullanım:
✔ Rutinler,
✔ Alışkanlıklar,
✔ Genel doğrular,
✔ Her gün yapılan şeyler.

📌 Yapı

Özne Fiil Örnek
I / You / We / They V1 I play football.
He / She / It V1 + s/es She plays tennis.

📌 Olumsuz

Özne Yardımcı Fiil
I / You / We / They do not (don’t) V1
He / She / It does not (doesn’t) V1 (sonuna -s eklenmez!)

Örnek:

  • He doesn’t play chess.

  • They don’t go to school on Sundays.

📌 Soru

  • Do you like music?

  • Does she watch TV?

📌 Mini Test

  1. She ___ (go) to school every day.

  2. They ___ (not/play) basketball.


⭐ 2. Present Continuous (Şimdiki Zaman)

Kullanım:
✔ Şu anda yapılan işler
✔ Yakın gelecek planları
✔ Geçici durumlar

📌 Yapı

am / is / are + V-ing

Özne Yardımcı Örnek
I am I am studying.
He / She / It is She is reading.
You / We / They are They are playing.

📌 Olumsuz

  • He is not listening.

  • We are not watching TV.

📌 Soru

  • Are you sleeping?

  • What is he doing?

📌 Karıştırılan Nokta

I play football (geniş zaman – hobi)
I am playing football now (şu an)


⭐ 3. Past Simple (Geçmiş Zaman)

📌 Kullanım

✔ Geçmişte tamamlanmış işler
✔ Dün, geçen hafta, geçen yıl gibi ifadelerle kullanılır.

📌 Be (was / were)

Özne Be fiili
I / He / She / It was
You / We / They were

Örnek:

  • I was tired yesterday.

  • They were at school.

📌 Düzenli Fiiller (Regular Verbs)

play → played
watch → watched
study → studied

📌 Düzensiz Fiiller (Irregular Verbs)

go → went
see → saw
eat → ate
make → made
write → wrote

📌 Olumsuz

did not (didn’t) + V1

  • She didn’t go to the cinema.

📌 Soru

Did you see him?
Did she study?


⭐ 4. Future – Will (Gelecek Zaman)

Kullanım:
✔ Tahmin
✔ Anlık karar
✔ Söz verme

📌 Yapı

will + V1

Örnek:

  • I will study tonight.

  • She will probably come.

📌 Olumsuz

  • He will not (won’t) play.

📌 Soru

  • Will they visit us?


⭐ 5. Comparatives & Superlatives (Karşılaştırmalar)

📌 Comparatives (İki şeyi karşılaştırma)

short adjective + -er + than

tall → taller than
fast → faster than

long adjective: more + adjective + than
beautiful → more beautiful than

Örnek:

  • A car is faster than a bike.

📌 Superlatives (En ……)

short adjective + the -est
big → the biggest
small → the smallest

long adjective: the most + adjective
important → the most important

Örnek:

  • Jupiter is the biggest planet.

  • This is the most interesting book.


⭐ 6. Adverbs of Frequency (Sıklık Zarfları)

Kullanım: Bir işin ne sıklıkla yapıldığını anlatır.

Zarf Türkçe Oran
always her zaman %100
usually genellikle %80
often sık sık %70
sometimes bazen %50
rarely nadiren %20
never asla %0

📌 Cümlede Yeri

Özne + Adverb + Fiil

  • She always gets up early.

  • They sometimes watch TV.

Be fiili ile
be + adverb

  • He is often late.


⭐ 7. Can / Could (Yetenek – İzin – Rica)

📌 CAN

✔ Şimdiki zamanda yetenek
✔ İzin isteme / izin verme
✔ Rica

Örnek:

  • I can swim.

  • Can I open the door?

  • Can you help me?

📌 COULD

✔ Geçmişte yetenek
✔ Kibar rica
✔ Olasılık

Örnek:

  • I could read when I was 5.

  • Could you repeat, please?


⭐ 8. Should / Must (Gereklilik – Tavsiye)

📌 Should → Tavsiye (Olumlu Öneri)

  • You should study more.

  • You should not (shouldn’t) eat too much junk food.

📌 Must → Zorunluluk (Kesin Gereklilik)

  • You must wear a seatbelt.

  • Students must not run in the hallway.

✔ Fark

Should = Tavsiye
Must = Mecburiyet


⭐ 9. Quantifiers (Miktar Sözcükleri)

📌 Countable Nouns (Sayılabilir İsimler)

many, a few, few

📌 Uncountable Nouns (Sayılamayan İsimler)

much, a little, little

📌 Some / Any

  • Some → olumlu cümlelerde

  • Any → olumsuz ve sorularda

✔ Örnekler

  • I have some friends.

  • I don’t have any money.

  • How much water do you drink?

  • How many books do you have?

🎯 1. TEST – Present Simple (20 Soru)

  1. She ___ (go) to school every day.

  2. They ___ (not/play) football on Sundays.

  3. Does he ___ (watch) TV at night?

  4. My mother ___ (cook) very well.

  5. I ___ (not/like) milk.

  6. We ___ (study) English on Mondays.

  7. He ___ (have) two brothers.

  8. ___ you ___ (eat) breakfast early?

  9. The sun ___ (rise) in the east.

  10. Water ___ (boil) at 100°C.

  11. Cats ___ (like) milk.

  12. She ___ (not/drink) tea.

  13. Does Mary ___ (live) in Ankara?

  14. My father ___ (drive) a car.

  15. I ___ (not/want) pizza.

  16. Birds ___ (fly) in the sky.

  17. He ___ (wash) his hands before dinner.

  18. ___ they ___ (speak) French?

  19. Students ___ (need) books.

  20. My sister ___ (play) the guitar.


🎯 2. TEST – Present Continuous (20 Soru)

  1. She ___ (read) a book now.

  2. They ___ (not/watch) TV at the moment.

  3. What ___ he ___ (do)?

  4. I ___ (study) English right now.

  5. We ___ (play) basketball at the park.

  6. He ___ (not/sleep) now.

  7. The children ___ (run) outside.

  8. ___ you ___ (listen) to music?

  9. My mother ___ (cook) dinner.

  10. It ___ (rain) today.

  11. She ___ (write) an email.

  12. We ___ (have) lunch at school.

  13. The dog ___ (bark) loudly.

  14. I ___ (not/cry).

  15. They ___ (travel) to Istanbul now.

  16. ___ he ___ (clean) his room?

  17. The teacher ___ (talk).

  18. Birds ___ (sing) in the garden.

  19. He ___ (draw) a picture.

  20. She ___ (not/use) her phone.


🎯 3. TEST – Past Simple (20 Soru)

  1. He ___ (go) to school yesterday.

  2. They ___ (not/watch) TV last night.

  3. Did you ___ (see) the movie?

  4. I ___ (read) a book.

  5. My mother ___ (cook) dinner.

  6. We ___ (play) football yesterday.

  7. She ___ (write) a letter.

  8. They ___ (not/eat) breakfast.

  9. Did she ___ (visit) her aunt?

  10. I ___ (sleep) early.

  11. He ___ (take) a taxi.

  12. We ___ (walk) to school.

  13. My father ___ (drive) to work.

  14. She ___ (buy) a new dress.

  15. They ___ (come) home late.

  16. I ___ (not/go) to the cinema.

  17. Did he ___ (make) a cake?

  18. The baby ___ (cry) all day.

  19. She ___ (find) her keys.

  20. We ___ (meet) our friends.


🎯 4. TEST – Future (WILL) (20 Soru)

  1. I ___ (will/study) tonight.

  2. She ___ (not/will) come tomorrow.

  3. ___ you ___ (will/help) me?

  4. They ___ (will/travel) next week.

  5. It ___ (will/rain) today.

  6. He ___ (will/call) you later.

  7. We ___ (will/visit) grandma.

  8. ___ she ___ (will/cook) dinner?

  9. I ___ (will/not/buy) that bag.

  10. They ___ (will/be) happy.

  11. She ___ (will/open) the window.

  12. I ___ (will/clean) my room.

  13. He ___ (will/read) the book.

  14. ___ it ___ (will/snow)?

  15. We ___ (will/have) a party.

  16. She ___ (will/watch) TV tonight.

  17. I ___ (will/not/go) out.

  18. They ___ (will/play) tennis.

  19. He ___ (will/learn) English.

  20. ___ you ___ (will/join) us?


🎯 5. TEST – Comparatives & Superlatives (20 Soru)

  1. A car is ___ (fast) than a bike.

  2. She is ___ (tall) than her sister.

  3. This book is ___ (interesting) than that one.

  4. Mount Everest is the ___ (high).

  5. He is the ___ (smart) student.

  6. A cheetah is ___ (fast) animal.

  7. My house is ___ (big) than yours.

  8. This puzzle is the ___ (difficult).

  9. Winter is ___ (cold) than autumn.

  10. She is the ___ (beautiful) girl.

  11. My bag is ___ (heavy) than yours.

  12. This movie is ___ (boring) than the book.

  13. I am ___ (young) than my brother.

  14. Summer is the ___ (hot) season.

  15. This exam is ___ (easy) than the last one.

  16. He is the ___ (strong) player.

  17. My room is ___ (small) than yours.

  18. This street is the ___ (narrow).

  19. Elephants are ___ (big) than cows.

  20. Jupiter is the ___ (large) planet.


🎯 6. TEST – Adverbs of Frequency (20 Soru)

  1. She ___ (always) wakes up early.

  2. They ___ (never) eat junk food.

  3. I ___ (usually) study in the evening.

  4. We ___ (sometimes) watch TV.

  5. He ___ (rarely) gets angry.

  6. You ___ (often) go to school by bus.

  7. My father ___ (never) drives fast.

  8. She ___ (always) smiles.

  9. They ___ (usually) play football.

  10. I ___ (sometimes) read books.

  11. He ___ (often) visits his grandparents.

  12. My sister ___ (rarely) drinks milk.

  13. We ___ (never) skip breakfast.

  14. She ___ (usually) cooks dinner.

  15. They ___ (always) do homework.

  16. I ___ (often) listen to music.

  17. You ___ (never) lie.

  18. My dog ___ (always) waits for me.

  19. They ___ (sometimes) travel.

  20. He ___ (usually) helps his mom.


🎯 7. TEST – Can / Could (20 Soru)

  1. I ___ swim. (can)

  2. She ___ ride a bike when she was 5. (could)

  3. ___ you help me? (can)

  4. ___ you open the window, please? (could)

  5. He ___ speak English very well. (can)

  6. We ___ go to the park yesterday. (couldn’t)

  7. ___ she play the piano? (can)

  8. They ___ come to the party. (can’t)

  9. I ___ find my keys yesterday. (couldn’t)

  10. ___ you pass me the salt? (can)

  11. Birds ___ fly. (can)

  12. Babies ___ walk. (can’t)

  13. They ___ solve this problem. (could)

  14. He ___ run fast. (can)

  15. ___ he finish the exam? (could)

  16. I ___ hear you. Speak louder! (can’t)

  17. She ___ swim very well when she was young. (could)

  18. ___ you repeat, please? (could)

  19. They ___ play basketball. (can)

  20. She ___ answer the question. (can’t)


🎯 8. TEST – Should / Must (20 Soru)

  1. You ___ study more. (should)

  2. Students ___ listen to the teacher. (must)

  3. You ___ not eat too much sugar. (shouldn’t)

  4. You ___ wear a helmet. (must)

  5. Children ___ not run in the hall. (mustn’t)

  6. You ___ sleep early. (should)

  7. Drivers ___ stop at red lights. (must)

  8. You ___ drink water every day. (should)

  9. You ___ be quiet in the library. (must)

  10. You ___ not be late. (shouldn’t)

  11. We ___ recycle paper. (should)

  12. You ___ brush your teeth. (must)

  13. Students ___ bring their books. (must)

  14. You ___ eat vegetables. (should)

  15. You ___ rest if you are sick. (should)

  16. You ___ not smoke. (mustn’t)

  17. People ___ protect nature. (should)

  18. You ___ lock the door. (must)

  19. You ___ help your friends. (should)

  20. You ___ follow the rules. (must)


🎯 9. TEST – Quantifiers (20 Soru)

  1. How ___ water do you drink? (much)

  2. How ___ apples do you have? (many)

  3. I have ___ friends. (some)

  4. I don’t have ___ money. (any)

  5. There are ___ books on the table. (many)

  6. I drank ___ milk. (a little)

  7. She has ___ homework today. (a lot of)

  8. We have ___ oranges. (a few)

  9. There isn’t ___ sugar left. (any)

  10. He has ___ time. (little)

  11. I need ___ help. (some)

  12. They have ___ questions. (many)

  13. I bought ___ bread. (some)

  14. She has ___ problems. (a few)

  15. There is ___ water in the glass. (little)

  16. How ___ people are there? (many)

  17. There are ___ students absent. (a few)

  18. We need ___ chairs. (some)

  19. I don’t have ___ information. (much)

  20. She drank ___ juice. (a little)

CEVAP ANAHTARI – 7. Sınıf İngilizce 180 Soruluk Test


1. TEST – Present Simple (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 goes
2 don’t play
3 watch
4 cooks
5 don’t like
6 study
7 has
8 Do / eat
9 rises
10 boils
11 like
12 doesn’t drink
13 live
14 drives
15 don’t want
16 fly
17 washes
18 Do / speak
19 need
20 plays


2. TEST – Present Continuous (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 is reading
2 aren’t watching
3 is / doing
4 am studying
5 are playing
6 isn’t sleeping
7 are running
8 Are / listening
9 is cooking
10 is raining
11 is writing
12 are having
13 is barking
14 am not crying
15 are traveling
16 Is / cleaning
17 is talking
18 are singing
19 is drawing
20 isn’t using


3. TEST – Past Simple (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 went
2 didn’t watch
3 see
4 read
5 cooked
6 played
7 wrote
8 didn’t eat
9 visit
10 slept
11 took
12 walked
13 drove
14 bought
15 came
16 didn’t go
17 make
18 cried
19 found
20 met


4. TEST – Future (WILL) (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 will study
2 will not / won’t come
3 Will / help
4 will travel
5 will rain
6 will call
7 will visit
8 Will / cook
9 will not / won’t buy
10 will be
11 will open
12 will clean
13 will read
14 Will / snow
15 will have
16 will watch
17 won’t go
18 will play
19 will learn
20 Will / join


5. TEST – Comparatives & Superlatives (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 faster
2 taller
3 more interesting
4 highest
5 smartest
6 fastest
7 bigger
8 most difficult
9 colder
10 most beautiful
11 heavier
12 more boring
13 younger
14 hottest
15 easier
16 strongest
17 smaller
18 narrowest
19 bigger
20 largest


6. TEST – Adverbs of Frequency (Cevap Anahtarı)

(Kelime yerleştirme soruları olduğundan tüm cümle kabul edilir.)

1 always
2 never
3 usually
4 sometimes
5 rarely
6 often
7 never
8 always
9 usually
10 sometimes
11 often
12 rarely
13 never
14 usually
15 always
16 often
17 never
18 always
19 sometimes
20 usually


7. TEST – Can / Could (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 can
2 could
3 Can
4 Could
5 can
6 couldn’t
7 Can
8 can’t
9 couldn’t
10 Can
11 can
12 can’t
13 could
14 can
15 Could
16 can’t
17 could
18 Could
19 can
20 can’t


8. TEST – Should / Must (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 should
2 must
3 shouldn’t
4 must
5 mustn’t
6 should
7 must
8 should
9 must
10 shouldn’t
11 should
12 must
13 must
14 should
15 should
16 mustn’t
17 should
18 must
19 should
20 must


9. TEST – Quantifiers (Cevap Anahtarı)

1 much
2 many
3 some
4 any
5 many
6 a little
7 a lot of
8 a few
9 any
10 little
11 some
12 many
13 some
14 a few
15 little
16 many
17 a few
18 some
19 much
20 a little

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